Periodontal Disease Treatment
Periodontal disease treatment addresses infections and issues affecting the supporting tissues of the teeth, including gums, bone, and periodontal ligament. The most common periodontal diseases are gingivitis and periodontitis.
Treatment Process:
Initial Evaluation
Includes a thorough assessment of the gums and periodontal tissues, possibly involving visual exams, x-rays, and measurements of gum pocket depths.
Deep Cleaning and Scaling
Scaling and root planing are performed to remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline, aiming to reattach the gums to the teeth and reduce pocket depth.
Home Maintenance
Patients receive instructions on oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and using interdental brushes or antimicrobial mouthwash.
Follow-Up Visits
Regular check-ups are essential to monitor disease progression and ensure the infection is under control.
Surgical Intervention
For advanced cases, periodontal surgery or procedures like pocket reduction surgery or bone grafting may be necessary. Severe cases may require referral to a periodontist.